Malachi 1:3 Parallel Translations
NASB: but I have hated Esau, and I have made his mountains a desolation and appointed his inheritance for the jackals of the wilderness." (NASB ©1995)
GWT: but Esau I hated. I turned his mountains into a wasteland and left his inheritance to the jackals in the desert.(GOD'S WORD®)
KJV: And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.
ASV: but Esau I hated, and made his mountains a desolation, and gave his heritage to the jackals of the wilderness.
BBE: And Esau was hated, and I sent destruction on his mountains, and gave his heritage to the beasts of the waste land.
DBY: and I hated Esau; and made his mountains a desolation, and gave his inheritance to the jackals of the wilderness.
ERV: but Esau I hated, and made his mountains a desolation, and gave his heritage to the jackals of the wilderness.
JPS: But Esau I hated, and made his mountains a desolation, and gave his heritage to the jackals of the wilderness.
WBS: And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.
WEB: but Esau I hated, and made his mountains a desolation, and gave his heritage to the jackals of the wilderness."
YLT: Is not Esau Jacob's brother? -- an affirmation of Jehovah, And I love Jacob, and Esau I have hated, And I make his mountains a desolation, And his inheritance for dragons of a wilderness.
Malachi 1:3 Cross References
XREF:Jeremiah 49:10 "But I have stripped Esau bare, I have uncovered his hiding places So that he will not be able to conceal himself; His offspring has been destroyed along with his relatives And his neighbors, and he is no more.

Jeremiah 49:16 "As for the terror of you, The arrogance of your heart has deceived you, O you who live in the clefts of the rock, Who occupy the height of the hill. Though you make your nest as high as an eagle's, I will bring you down from there," declares the LORD.

Ezekiel 35:3 and say to it, 'Thus says the Lord GOD, "Behold, I am against you, Mount Seir, And I will stretch out My hand against you And make you a desolation and a waste.

Ezekiel 35:4 "I will lay waste your cities And you will become a desolation. Then you will know that I am the LORD. (NASB ©1995)
Commentaries and Concordances
GSB: 1:3 And I {c} hated Esau, {1} and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.
(c) For besides this the signs of my hatred appeared even when he was made servant to his younger brother, being yet in his mother's belly, and also afterward in that he was put from his birthright. Yet even now before your eyes the signs of this are evident, in that his country lies waste, and he will never return to inhabit it.
(d) Whereas you my people, whom the enemy hated more than them, are by my grace and love towards you delivered; read Ro 9:13.
WES: 1:3 I hated - I loved not Esau's posterity as I loved Jacob's. His heritage - Mount Seir with the neighbouring mountains. Waste - By Nebuchadnezzar's arms five years after the sacking of Jerusalem, and whereas Jacob's captivity returned, and their cities were rebuilt, Esau's never were. The dragons - Creatures which delight in desolate places, by which the utter desolation of Esau is signified.
MHC: 1:1-5 All advantages, either as to outward circumstances, or spiritual privileges, come from the free love of God, who makes one to differ from another. All the evils sinners feel and fear, are the just recompence of their crimes, while all their hopes and comforts are from the unmerited mercy of the Lord. He chose his people that they might be holy. If we love him, it is because he has first loved us; yet we all are prone to undervalue the mercies of God, and to excuse our own offences.
CONC:Affirmation Appointed Beasts Brother Desert Desolation Destruction Dragons Esau Hated Heritage Hill Inheritance Jackals Jacob Jacob's Laid Love Mountains Waste Wasteland Wilderness
PREV:Affirmation Appointed Beasts Country Desert Desolation Destruction Dragons Esau Hated Heritage Hill Inheritance Jackals Jacob Jacob's Laid Mountains Turned Waste Wasteland Wilderness
NEXT:Affirmation Appointed Beasts Country Desert Desolation Destruction Dragons Esau Hated Heritage Hill Inheritance Jackals Jacob Jacob's Laid Mountains Turned Waste Wasteland Wilderness
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GOD'S WORD® is a copyrighted work of God's Word to the Nations. Quotations are used by permission. Copyright 1995 by God's Word to the Nations. All rights reserved.
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