Leviticus 16:31 Parallel Translations
NASB: "It is to be a sabbath of solemn rest for you, that you may humble your souls; it is a permanent statute. (NASB ©1995)
GWT: This is the most important worship festival there is for you. You will humble yourselves. It is a permanent law.(GOD'S WORD®)
KJV: It shall be a sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls, by a statute for ever.
ASV: It is a sabbath of solemn rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; it is a statute for ever.
BBE: It is a special Sabbath for you, and you are to keep yourselves from pleasure; it is an order for ever.
DBY: A sabbath of rest shall it be unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls: it is an everlasting statute.
ERV: It is a sabbath of solemn rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; it is a statute for ever.
JPS: It is a sabbath of solemn rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls; it is a statute for ever.
WBS: It shall be a sabbath of rest to you, and ye shall afflict your souls by a statute for ever.
WEB: It is a Sabbath of solemn rest to you, and you shall afflict your souls; it is a statute forever.
YLT: it is to you a sabbath of rest, and ye have humbled yourselves -- a statute age-during.
Leviticus 16:31 Cross References
XREF:Leviticus 23:32 "It is to be a sabbath of complete rest to you, and you shall humble your souls; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening you shall keep your sabbath."

Ezra 8:21 Then I proclaimed a fast there at the river of Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God to seek from Him a safe journey for us, our little ones, and all our possessions.

Isaiah 58:3 Why have we fasted and You do not see? Why have we humbled ourselves and You do not notice?' Behold, on the day of your fast you find your desire, And drive hard all your workers.

Isaiah 58:5 "Is it a fast like this which I choose, a day for a man to humble himself? Is it for bowing one's head like a reed And for spreading out sackcloth and ashes as a bed? Will you call this a fast, even an acceptable day to the LORD?

Daniel 10:12 Then he said to me, "Do not be afraid, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your heart on understanding this and on humbling yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to your words. (NASB ©1995)
Commentaries and Concordances
GSB: 16:31 It [shall be] a {l} sabbath of rest unto you, and ye shall afflict your souls, by a statute for ever.
(l) Or a rest which you shall keep most diligently.
WES: 16:31 A sabbath - Observed as a sabbath - day from all servile works, and diligent attendance upon God's worship.
MHC: 16:15-34 Here are typified the two great gospel privileges, of the remission of sin, and access to God, both of which we owe to our Lord Jesus. See the expiation of guilt. Christ is both the Maker and the Matter of the atonement; for he is the Priest, the High Priest, that makes reconciliation for the sins of the people. And as Christ is the High Priest, so he is the Sacrifice with which atonement is made; for he is all in all in our reconciliation to God. Thus he was figured by the two goats. The slain goat was a type of Christ dying for our sins; the scape-goat a type of Christ rising again for our justification. The atonement is said to be completed by putting the sins of Israel upon the head of the goat, which was sent away into a wilderness, a land not inhabited; and the sending away of the goat represented the free and full remission of their sins. He shall bear upon him all their iniquities. Thus Christ, the Lamb of God, takes away the sin of the world, by taking it upon himself, Joh 1:29. The entrance into heaven, which Christ made for us, was typified by the high priest's entrance into the most holy place. See Heb 9:7. The high priest was to come out again; but our Lord Jesus ever lives, making intercession, and always appears in the presence of God for us. Here are typified the two great gospel duties of faith and repentance. By faith we put our hands upon the head of the offering; relying on Christ as the Lord our Righteousness, pleading his satisfaction, as that which alone is able to atone for our sins, and procure us a pardon. By repentance we afflict our souls; not only fasting for a time from the delights of the body, but inwardly sorrowing for sin, and living a life of self-denial, assuring ourselves, that if we confess our sins, God is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. By the atonement we obtain rest for our souls, and all the glorious liberties of the children of God. Sinner, get the blood of Christ effectually applied to thy soul, or else thou canst never look God in the face with any comfort or acceptance. Take this blood of Christ, apply it by faith, and see how it atones with God.
CONC:Afflict Age-during Deny Everlasting Forever Humble Humbled Lasting Order Ordinance Permanent Pleasure Rest Sabbath Solemn Souls Special Statute Yourselves
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GOD'S WORD® is a copyrighted work of God's Word to the Nations. Quotations are used by permission. Copyright 1995 by God's Word to the Nations. All rights reserved.
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