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NASB: | A mixed multitude also went up with them, along with flocks and herds, a very large number of livestock. (NASB ©1995) | ||
GWT: | Many other people also went with them, along with large numbers of sheep, goats, and cattle.(GOD'S WORD®) | ||
KJV: | And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle. | ||
ASV: | And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle. | ||
BBE: | And a mixed band of people went with them; and flocks and herds in great numbers. | ||
DBY: | And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks and herds very much cattle. | ||
ERV: | And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle. | ||
JPS: | And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle. | ||
WBS: | And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very many cattle. | ||
WEB: | A mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much livestock. | ||
YLT: | and a great rabble also hath gone up with them, and flock and herd -- very much cattle. | ||
Exodus 12:38 Cross References | |||
XREF: | Exodus 17:3 But the people thirsted there for water; and they grumbled against Moses and said, "Why, now, have you brought us up from Egypt, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?" Numbers 11:4 The rabble who were among them had greedy desires; and also the sons of Israel wept again and said, "Who will give us meat to eat? Numbers 20:19 Again, the sons of Israel said to him, "We will go up by the highway, and if I and my livestock do drink any of your water, then I will pay its price. Let me only pass through on my feet, nothing else." Numbers 32:1 Now the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad had an exceedingly large number of livestock. So when they saw the land of Jazer and the land of Gilead, that it was indeed a place suitable for livestock, Deuteronomy 3:19 'But your wives and your little ones and your livestock (I know that you have much livestock) shall remain in your cities which I have given you, (NASB ©1995) | ||
Commentaries and Concordances | |||
GSB: | 12:38 And {r} a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, [even] very much cattle. (r) Which were strangers, and not born from the Israelites. | ||
WES: | 12:38 And a mixed multitude went up with them - Some perhaps willing to leave their country, because it was laid waste by the plagues. But probably the greatest part was but a rude unthinking mob, that followed they knew not why: It is likely, when they understood that the children of Israel were to continue forty years in the wilderness, they quitted them, and returned to Egypt again. And flocks and herds, even very much cattle - This is taken notice of, because it was long ere Pharaoh would give them leave to remove their effects, which were chiefly cattle. | ||
MHC: | 12:37-42 The children of Israel set forward without delay. A mixed multitude went with them. Some, perhaps, willing to leave their country, laid waste by plagues; others, out of curiosity; perhaps a few out of love to them and their religion. But there were always those among the Israelites who were not Israelites. Thus there are still hypocrites in the church. This great event was 430 years from the promise made to Abraham: see Ga 3:17. So long the promise of a settlement was unfulfilled. But though God's promises are not performed quickly, they will be, in their season. This is that night of the Lord, that remarkable night, to be celebrated in all generations. The great things God does for his people, are to be not only a few days' wonder, but to be remembered throughout all ages; especially the work of our redemption by Christ. This first passover-night was a night of the Lord, much to be observed; but the last passover-night, in which Christ was betrayed and in which the first passover, with the rest of the Jewish ceremonies, was done away, was a night of the Lord, much more to be observed. Then a yoke, heavier than that of Egypt, was broken from off our necks, and a land, better than that of Canaan, set before us. It was a redemption to be celebrated in heaven, for ever and ever. | ||
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